TempoLife › Funkcijas › House plants: care and pet toxicity › lily-of-the-valley
Lily of the valley: toksiskums, pirmā palīdzība un kopšana
Lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis): severe for cats, severe for dogs, severe for small children. The toxic principle, the signs, what to do, and how to grow it.
Kaķi: SmagsSuņi: SmagsBērni: SmagsĀrkārtas risks
Pārdod arī kā:Piibeleht, kielo, may bells.
Šī ir uzziņu tabula, nevis diagnoze un ne veterināra vai medicīniska konsultācija. Tā nevar pateikt, cik daudz auga nozīmē konkrētam bērnam vai konkrētam dzīvniekam — tas ir atkarīgs no ķermeņa svara, no apēstās daļas un no tā, cik sen. Ja cilvēks vai dzīvnieks ir ēdis auga daļu, zvaniet saindēšanās informācijas centram vai klīnicistam; negaidiet simptomus un nelieciet nevienam vemt, ja vien jums to nesaka.
Kas tajā ir
Toksiskā viela:Cardiac glycosides (convallatoxin) — Sirds glikozīdi.
Small plant, serious chemistry: convallatoxin and its relatives act on the heart in the same way as digitalis. Leaves, flowers, the red autumn berries and the creeping rhizome all carry it, and so does the water a picked posy has stood in — the vase, not the plant, is a repeatedly reported route in households with cats.
Kā tas izskatās, kad kaut kas noiet greizi
Vomiting and drooling, then a slow or irregular heartbeat, weakness, disorientation and, in significant exposures, collapse. Children are most often exposed through the berries, which are conspicuous and sweet-looking in late summer.
Kā rīkoties
Phone the poison centre or a veterinary clinic for any real ingestion, and take the plant with you. A single berry mouthed and spat out by a child is a phone call, not a panic; a chewed handful of leaves, or a cat that has drunk the vase water, needs to be seen.
| Valsts | Saindēšanās informācijas centrs | Numurs | Stundas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | Mürgistusteabekeskus (Health Board) | 16662 | Round the clock; 112 for an emergency |
| Finland | Myrkytystietokeskus (HUS) | 0800 147 111 | Free, round the clock |
| Latvia | Saindēšanās un zāļu informācijas centrs | 67042473 | Round the clock |
| Sweden | Giftinformationscentralen | 010-456 67 00 | Non-urgent advice; 112 in an emergency |
| Norway | Giftinformasjonen | 22 59 13 00 | Round the clock |
| Denmark | Giftlinjen (Bispebjerg Hospital) | 82 12 12 12 | Round the clock |
Jebkur Eiropas Savienībā 112 sasniedz neatliekamās palīdzības dienestus un var jūs savienot tālāk. Lietuvas saindēšanās informācijas birojs (Apsinuodijimų kontrolės ir informacijos biuras) publicē savu diennakts līniju; ja tā nav pa rokai, izmantojiet 112. Dzīvniekam pirmais zvans ir jūsu pašu veterinārajai klīnikai vai tās ārpusdarba laika dienestam — cilvēku saindēšanās centri ne visās valstīs konsultē par dzīvniekiem.
Kā to audzēt
| Stāvoklis | Ko tas pieprasa |
|---|---|
| Gaisma | Shade and part shade; it colonises under trees |
| Ūdens | Moist, humus-rich soil; tolerates dry shade once established |
| Temperatūra | Fully hardy; native across the region |
A woodland ground-cover that spreads by rhizome and, given shade and leaf mould, will eventually take the whole bed. Plant "pips" in autumn. It is genuinely useful under trees where little else thrives, and genuinely difficult to remove afterwards, so choose the site once.
Ar ko to sajauc
The spring leaves are the classic and dangerous double of wild garlic — same woodland, same weeks, similar broad ribbed blade. Crush a leaf: wild garlic smells unmistakably of garlic, lily of the valley smells green and of nothing in particular. It is also Finland's national flower and grows wild across Estonia, so this is a lookalike people meet on an ordinary walk rather than in a specialist garden.
Augs, kura nav toksisko augu sarakstos
Ja jūs izlemjat, ko turēt mājās, kur ir kaķis, suns vai mazs bērns, šis pilda līdzīgu lomu, un veterinārie dienesti to nav atzīmējuši.
Source: Royal Horticultural Society — potentially harmful garden plants · checked 2026-09-06
Kopšanas norādījumi atbilst standarta dārzkopības praksei vēsā mērenā ziemeļu klimatā. Saindēšanās informācijas centru numuri ir uzskaitīti centrālajā lapā, un tos ir vērts pārbaudīt savas valsts veselības dienestā.
Bieži uzdotie jautājumi
Is lily of the valley toxic to cats?
The veterinary lists rate it "severe" for cats and "severe" for dogs. The toxic principle is cardiac glycosides (convallatoxin). Small plant, serious chemistry: convallatoxin and its relatives act on the heart in the same way as digitalis. Leaves, flowers, the red autumn berries and the creeping rhizome all carry it, and so does the water a picked posy has stood in — the vase, not the plant, is a repeatedly reported route in households with cats.
What should I do if my dog eats lily of the valley?
Phone the poison centre or a veterinary clinic for any real ingestion, and take the plant with you. A single berry mouthed and spat out by a child is a phone call, not a panic; a chewed handful of leaves, or a cat that has drunk the vase water, needs to be seen.
Is lily of the valley dangerous for a small child?
The verdict for a child who chews or swallows part of it is "severe". Vomiting and drooling, then a slow or irregular heartbeat, weakness, disorientation and, in significant exposures, collapse.
How do you care for lily of the valley?
Light: Shade and part shade; it colonises under trees. Water: Moist, humus-rich soil; tolerates dry shade once established. Temperature: Fully hardy; native across the region. A woodland ground-cover that spreads by rhizome and, given shade and leaf mould, will eventually take the whole bed.
What is lily of the valley confused with?
The spring leaves are the classic and dangerous double of wild garlic — same woodland, same weeks, similar broad ribbed blade. Crush a leaf: wild garlic smells unmistakably of garlic, lily of the valley smells green and of nothing in particular.
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